International Migration from Public Health Systems. Case of Romania
Author:Mihai Păunică, Ileana Cosmina Pitulice and Aurelia Ștefănescu
JEL:H83, I15, H51, F22
DOI:
Keywords:international migration, public health system, empirical study, Romania,
transparency.
Abstract:
Approaches concerning international migration from public health systems are a constant
challenge because of the multidimensional consequences of it. Globalization, the low
degree of economic development in Romania (and consequently the sub-development of
health system) comparing to other countries, the opportunities offered by foreign health
systems, the dynamic of professional, social and innovative motivations of physicians
emphasize the migration phenomenon in Romanian health system. Our research includes an
interview-based investigation over the opinion of doctors employed in the public health
system on international migration. The interview-based research results revealed many
shortcomings in the health system, transformed into as many arguments of the decision on
international migration. Also, our research shows that relevant institutions do not hold more
than an approximate number of doctors who studied in Romania but are currently practicing
in the benefit of patients abroad. In this context, conclusions include the need for a
reporting framework over the migration of doctors.